CoSy logo Cognitive Systems for Cognitive Assistants
 
 
 

cosyBib2005.bib

@TECHREPORT{pronobis05kth_indecs,
  AUTHOR = {Pronobis, A. and Caputo, B.},
  TITLE = {The {KTH-INDECS} Database},
  YEAR = {2005},
  MONTH = {September},
  INSTITUTION = {Kungliga Tekniska Hoegskolan, CVAP},
  NUMBER = {CVAP297},
  URL = {http://www.csc.kth.se/~pronobis/research/pronobis05kth_indecs}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{stimecCVWW05,
  AUTHOR = {Ale\v{s} \v{S}timec and Matja\v{z} Jogan and Ale\v{s} Leonardis},
  TITLE = {A hierarchy of cognitive maps from panoramic images},
  BOOKTITLE = {CVWW 2005},
  YEAR = {2005},
  ADDRESS = {Zell an der Pram, Austria},
  MONTH = {February},
  NOTE = {Submitted},
  ABSTRACT = {This paper presents a computational model which implements a hierarchy
    of cognitive maps based on panoramic images of the environment. The
    resulting map consists of place cells placed in a topologically consistent
    metric space. The formation of the cognitive map is achieved by passing
    subspace representations of panoramic images to a computational model
    inspired by Hafner. A physical force model is applied to translate
    the non-metric map to a sparse topological map with metric information
    using local relative orientations only. Finally, a hierarchy of maps
    is formed in order to implement different levels of representations.},
  URL = {http://www.cognitivesystems.org/publications/uol_as_cvww05.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{artacIROS05,
  AUTHOR = {Matej Arta\v{c} and Matja\v{z} Jogan and Hynek Bakstein and Ale\v{s}
    Leonardis},
  TITLE = {Panoramic Volumes for Robot Localization},
  BOOKTITLE = {IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems},
  YEAR = {2005},
  ADDRESS = {Edmonton, Alberta, Canada},
  MONTH = {August},
  ABSTRACT = {We propose a method for visual robot localization using a panoramic
    image volume as the representation from which we can generate views
    from virtual viewpoints and match them to the current view. We use
    a geometric image-based rendering formalism in combination with a
    subspace representation of images, which allows us to synthesize
    views at arbitrary virtual viewpoints from a compact low-dimensional
    representation.},
  URL = {http://www.cognitivesystems.org/publications/uol_ma_iros05.pdf}
}

@ARTICLE{fidlerPAMI05,
  AUTHOR = {Sanja Fidler and Danijel Sko\v{c}aj and Ale\v{s} Leonardis},
  TITLE = {Combining Reconstructive and Discriminative Subspace Methods for
    Robust Classification and Regression by Subsampling},
  JOURNAL = {IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  YEAR = {2005},
  VOLUME = {28},
  PAGES = {337-350},
  NUMBER = {3},
  ABSTRACT = {Linear subspace methods that provide sufficient reconstruction of
    the data such as PCA offer an efficient way of dealing with missing
    pixels, outliers, and occlusions that often appear in the visual
    data. Discriminative methods, such as LDA and CCA, which on the other
    hand, are better suited for classification and regression tasks,
    are highly sensitive to corrupted data. We present a theoretical
    framework for achieving best of both types of methods: an approach
    that combines the discrimination power of discriminative methods
    with the reconstruction property of reconstructive methods which
    enables one to work on subsets of pixels in images, to efficiently
    detect and reject the outliers. The proposed approach is therefore
    capable of robust classification/regression with a high-breakdown
    point. The theoretical results are demonstrated on several computer
    vision tasks showing that the proposed approach significantly outperforms
    the standard discriminative methods in the case of missing pixels
    and images containing occlusions and outliers.},
  URL = {http://www.cognitivesystems.org/publications/uol_sf_pami06.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{fritz05a,
  AUTHOR = {M. Fritz and B. Leibe and B. Caputo and B. Schiele},
  TITLE = {Integrating Representative and Discriminant Models for Object Category
    Detection},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Vision,
    Bejing, China},
  YEAR = {2005},
  ABSTRACT = {Category detection is a lively area of research. While categorization
    algorithms tend to agree in using local descriptors, they differ
    in the choice of the classifier, with some using generative models
    and others discriminative approaches. This paper presents a method
    for object category detection which integrates a generative model
    with a discriminative classifier. For each object category, we generate
    an appearance codebook, which becomes a common vocabulary for the
    generative and discriminative methods. Given a query image, the generative
    part of the algorithm finds a set of hypotheses and estimates their
    support in location and scale. Then, the discriminative part verifies
    each hypothesis on the same codebook activations. The new algorithm
    exploits the strengths of both original methods, minimizing their
    weaknesses. Experiments on several databases show that our new approach
    performs better than its building blocks taken separately. Moreover,
    experiments on two challenging multi-scale databases show that our
    new algorithm outperforms previously reported results.},
  URL = {http://www.mis.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/People/mfritz/fritz05iccv.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{leibe05cvpr,
  AUTHOR = {B. Leibe and E. Seemann and B. Schiele},
  TITLE = {Pedestrian Detection in Crowded Scenes},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
    San Diego, California, USA},
  YEAR = {2005},
  PAGES = {878--885},
  MONTH = {June},
  ABSTRACT = {In this paper, we address the problem of detecting pedestrians in
    crowded real-world scenes with severe overlaps. Our basic premise
    is that this problem is too difficult for any type of model or feature
    alone. Instead, we present a novel algorithm that integrates evidence
    in multiple iterations and from different sources. The core part
    of our method is the combination of local and global cues via a probabilistic
    top-down segmentation. Altogether, this approach allows to examine
    and compare object hypotheses with high precision down to the pixel
    level. Qualitative and quantitative results on a large data set confirm
    that our method is able to reliably detect pedestrians in crowded
    scenes, even when they overlap and partially occlude each other.
    In addition, the flexible nature of our approach allows it to operate
    on very small training sets.},
  URL = {http://www.mis.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/seemann/leibe-crowdedscenes-cvpr05.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{martinez2005icra,
  AUTHOR = {Mart\'{i}nez Mozos, O. and Stachniss, C. and Burgard, W.},
  TITLE = {Supervised Learning of Places from Range Data using AdaBoost},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc.~of the IEEE Int.~Conf.~on Robotics \& Automation (ICRA)},
  YEAR = {2005},
  PAGES = {1742-1747},
  ADDRESS = {Barcelona, Spain},
  MONTH = {April},
  ABSTRACT = {This paper addresses the problem of classifying places in the environment
    of a mobile robot into semantic categories. We believe that semantic
    information about the type of place improves the capabilities of
    a mobile robot in various domains including localization, path-planning,
    or human-robot interaction. Our approach uses AdaBoost, a supervised
    learning algorithm, to train a set of classifiers for place recognition
    based on laser range data. In this paper we describe how this approach
    can be applied to distinguish between rooms, corridors, doorways,
    and hallways. Experimental results obtained in simulation and with
    real robots demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in various
    environments.},
  URL = {http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~omartine/publications/martinez2005icra.pdf},
  VIDEO = {http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~omartine/multimedia/fr079-online-classification.anim.avi}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{mikolajczyk05c,
  AUTHOR = {K. Mikolajczyk and B. Leibe and B. Schiele},
  TITLE = {Local Features for Object Class Recognition},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Vision,
    Bejing, China},
  YEAR = {2005},
  VOLUME = {2},
  PAGES = {1792--1799},
  ABSTRACT = {In this paper we compare the performance of local detectors and descriptors
    in the context of object class recognition. Recently, many detectors/descriptors
    have been evaluated in the context of matching as well as invariance
    to viewpoint changes. However, it is unclear if these results can
    be generalized to categorization problems, which require different
    properties of features. We evaluate 5 state-of-the-art scale invariant
    region detectors and 5 descriptors. Local features are computed for
    20 object classes and clustered using hierarchical agglomerative
    clustering. We measure the quality of appearance clusters and location
    distributions using entropy as well as precision. We also measure
    how the clusters generalize from training set to novel test data.
    Our results indicate that extended SIFT descriptors computed on Hessian-Laplace
    regions perform best. Second score is obtained by Salient regions.
    The results also show that these two detectors provide complementary
    features. The new detectors/descriptors significantly improve the
    performance of a state-of-the art recognition approach in pedestrian
    detection task.},
  URL = {http://www.mis.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/Publications/mikolajczyk-features-iccv05.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pacchierotti05a,
  AUTHOR = {Elena Pacchierotti and Henrik I. Christensen and P. Jensfelt},
  TITLE = {Embodied social interaction for service robots in hallway environments},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc.~of the International Conference on Field and Service Robotics
    (FSR'05)},
  YEAR = {2005},
  MONTH = JUL,
  URL = {http://www.cas.kth.se/~patric/publications/fsr05-elena.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{peternelHAREM05,
  AUTHOR = {Miha Peternel and Ale\v{s} Leonardis},
  TITLE = {Activity Recognition via Autoregressive Prediction of Velocity Distribution},
  BOOKTITLE = {submitted to Workshop on Human Activity Recognition and Modelling
    - HAREM 2005},
  YEAR = {2005},
  MONTH = {September},
  ABSTRACT = {We present a novel approach for view-based learning and recognition
    of motion patterns of articulated objects. We formulate the intervals
    of motion as a predictive model of local spatio-temporal receptive
    field activation. We compute local velocity distribution using a
    Bayesian approach, and then approximate the local velocity distribution
    in space and time using a set of Gaussian receptive fields. The activation
    sequence of receptive fields over time is modeled in a PCA subspace
    using linear auto-regression to arrive at a model of the motion pattern.
    Recognition is performed using the MDL principle. We test the approach
    on a number of human motion patterns to demonstrate the applicability
    of the proposed approach to simple action recognition and identification.},
  LOCATION = {Oxford, UK}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{rothDAGM05,
  AUTHOR = {P. Roth and H. Grabner and D. Sko\v{c}aj and H. Bischof and A. Leonardis},
  TITLE = {Conservative visual learning for object detection with minimal hand
    labeling effort},
  BOOKTITLE = {DAGM 2005, Lect. notes comput. sci.},
  YEAR = {2005},
  PAGES = {761-775},
  ADDRESS = {Vienna, Austria},
  ABSTRACT = {We present a novel framework for unsupervised training of an object
    detection system. The basic idea is to (1) exploit a huge amount
    of unlabeled video data by being very conservative in selecting training
    examples; and (2) to start with a very simple object detection system
    and using generative and discriminative classifiers in an iterative
    co- training fashion arriving at a better object detector. We demonstrate
    the framework on a surveillance task where we learn a person detector.
    We start with a simple moving object classiffier and proceed with
    a robust PCA (on shape and appearance) as a generative classiffier
    which in turn generates a training set for a discriminative AdaBoost
    classiffier. The results obtained by AdaBoost are again filtered
    by PCA which produces an even better training set. We demonstrate
    that by using this approach we avoid hand labeling training data
    and still achieve a state of the art detection rate.},
  OWNER = {danijels vicos rpcv cosy DSSP2},
  TIMESTAMP = {2005.08.01},
  URL = {http://vicos.fri.uni-lj.si/data/publications/rothDAGM05.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{rothVSPETS05,
  AUTHOR = {P. Roth and H. Grabner and D. Sko\v{c}aj and H. Bischof and A. Leonardis},
  TITLE = {On-line conservative learning for person detection},
  BOOKTITLE = {2nd Joint IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance and
    Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance (VS-PETS)},
  YEAR = {2005},
  PAGES = {223-230},
  ADDRESS = {Beijing, China},
  MONTH = {October 15-16},
  ABSTRACT = {We present a novel on-line conservative learning framework for an
    object detection system. All algorithms operate in an on-line mode,
    in particular we also present a novel on-line AdaBoost method. The
    basic idea is to exploit a huge amount of unlabeled video data by
    being very conservative in selecting training examples and to start
    with a very simple object detection system and using reconstructive
    and discriminative classifiers in an iterative co-training fashion
    to arrive at increasingly better object detectors. We demonstrate
    the framework on a surveillance task where we learn person detectors
    that are tested on two surveillance video sequences. We start with
    a simple moving object classifier and proceed with incremental PCA
    (on shape and appearance) as a reconstructive classifier which in
    turn generates a training set for a discriminative on-line AdaBoost
    classifier.},
  OWNER = {danijels vicos cosy mobvis rpcv DSSP2},
  TIMESTAMP = {2005.10.01},
  URL = {http://vicos.fri.uni-lj.si/data/publications/rothVSPETS05.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{rottmann05aaai,
  AUTHOR = {Rottmann, A. and Mart\'{i}nez Mozos, O. and Stachniss, C. and Burgard,
    W.},
  TITLE = {Place Classification of Indoor Environments with Mobile Robots using
    Boosting},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc.~of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  YEAR = {2005},
  PAGES = {1306-1311},
  ADDRESS = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
  ABSTRACT = {Indoor environments can typically be divided into places with different
    functionalities like kitchens, offices, or seminar rooms. We believe
    that such semantic information enables a mobile robot to more efficiently
    accomplish a variety of tasks such as human-robot interaction, path-planning,
    or localization. This paper presents a supervised learning approach
    to label different locations using boosting. We train a classifier
    using features extracted from vision and laser range data. Furthermore,
    we apply a Hidden Markov Model to increase the robustness of the
    final classification. Our technique has been implemented and tested
    on real robots as well as in simulation. The experiments demonstrate
    that our approach can be utilized to robustly classify places into
    semantic categories. We also present an example of localization using
    semantic labeling.},
  URL = {http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~omartine/publications/rottmann2005aaai.pdf},
  VIDEO = {http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~omartine/multimedia/fr079-6classes-hmm2.anim.avi}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{seemann05bmvc,
  AUTHOR = {E. Seemann and B. Leibe and K. Mikolajczyk and B. Schiele},
  TITLE = {An Evaluation of Local Shape-Based Features for Pedestrian Detection},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 16th British Machine Vision Conference, Oxford,
    UK},
  YEAR = {2005},
  PAGES = {11--20},
  MONTH = {September},
  ABSTRACT = {Pedestrian detection in real world scenes is a challenging problem.
    In recent years a variety of approaches have been proposed, and impressive
    results have been reported on a variety of databases. This paper
    systematically evaluates (1) various local shape descriptors, namely
    Shape Context and Local Chamfer descriptor and (2) four different
    interest point detectors for the detection of pedestrians. Those
    results are compared to the standard global Chamfer matching approach.
    A main result of the paper is that Shape Context trained on real
    edge images rather than on clean pedestrian silhouettes combined
    with the Hessian-Laplace detector outperforms all other tested approaches.},
  URL = {http://www.mis.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/seemann/seemann05bmvc.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{slomanchappel2005altricial,
  AUTHOR = {Aaron Sloman and Jackie Chappell},
  TITLE = {Altricial self-organising information-processing systems},
  BOOKTITLE = {The Grand Challenge in Non-Classical Computation International Workshop},
  YEAR = {2005},
  ADDRESS = {York},
  MONTH = {April},
  ABSTRACT = {It is often thought that there is one key design principle or at best
    a small set of design principles, underlying the success of biological
    organisms. Candidates include neural nets, 'swarm intelligence',
    evolutionary computation, dynamical systems, particular types of
    architecture or use of a powerful uniform learning mechanism, e.g.
    reinforcement learning. All of those support types of self-organising,
    self-modifying behaviours. But we are nowhere near understanding
    the full variety of powerful information-processing principles 'discovered'
    by evolution. By attending closely to the diversity of biological
    phenomena we may gain key insights into (a) how evolution happens,
    (b) what sorts of mechanisms, forms of representation, types of learning
    and development and types of architectures have evolved, (c) how
    to explain ill-understood aspects of human and animal intelligence,
    and (d) new useful mechanisms for artificial systems.},
  URL = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/summary-gc7.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{slomanchappel2005altricial2,
  AUTHOR = {Aaron Sloman and Jackie Chappell},
  TITLE = {The Altricial-Precocial Spectrum for Robots},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings IJCAI'05},
  YEAR = {2005},
  PAGES = {1187--1192},
  ADDRESS = {Edinburgh},
  MONTH = {July},
  ABSTRACT = {Several high level methodological debates among AI researchers, linguists,
    psychologists and philosophers, appear to be endless, e.g. about
    the need for and nature of representations, about the role of symbolic
    processes, about embodiment, about situatedness, about whether symbol-grounding
    is needed, and about whether a robot needs any knowledge at birth
    or can start simply with a powerful learning mechanism. Consideration
    of the variety of capabilities and development patterns on the precocial-altricial
    spectrum in biological organisms will help us to see these debates
    in a new light.},
  URL = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/alt-prec-ijcai05.pdf}
}

@BOOKLET{slomanschiele2005tutorial,
  TITLE = {IJCAI-05 Tutorial on Representation and Learning in Robots and Animals},
  AUTHOR = {Aaron Sloman and Bernt Schiele},
  ADDRESS = {Edinburgh},
  MONTH = {July},
  YEAR = {2005},
  URL = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cosy/papers/whole-booklet.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{stachniss2005isrr,
  AUTHOR = {Stachniss, C. and Mart\'{i}nez-Mozos, O. and Rottmann, A. and Burgard,
    W.},
  TITLE = {Semantic Labeling of Places},
  BOOKTITLE = {International Symposium of Robotics Research (ISRR)},
  YEAR = {2005},
  ADDRESS = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
  MONTH = {October},
  ABSTRACT = {Indoor environments can typically be divided into places with different
    functionalities like corridors, kitchens, offices, or seminar rooms.
    We believe that such semantic information enables a mobile robot
    to more efficiently accomplish a variety of tasks such as human-robot
    interaction, path-planning, or localization. In this paper, we propose
    an approach to classify places in indoor environments into different
    categories. Our approach uses AdaBoost to boost simple features extracted
    from vision and laser range data. Furthermore, we apply a Hidden
    Markov Model to take spatial dependencies between robot poses into
    account and to increase the robustness of the classification. Our
    technique has been implemented and tested on real robots as well
    as in simulation. Experiments presented in this paper demonstrate
    that our approach can be utilized to robustly classify places into
    semantic categories.},
  URL = {http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~omartine/publications/stachniss2005isrr.pdf}
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{wyatt05ijcai,
  AUTHOR = {J. Wyatt},
  TITLE = {Planning clarification questions to resolve ambiguous references
    to objects},
  BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical
    Dialogue Systems, held at IJCAI 05},
  YEAR = {2005},
  ABSTRACT = {Our aim is to design robots that can have task directed conversations
    with humans about objects in a table top scene. One of the pre-requisites
    is that the robot is able to correctly identify the object to which
    another speaker refers. This is not trivial as human references to
    objects are often ambiguous, and rely on contextual information from
    the scene, the task, or the dialogue to resolve the reference. This
    paper describes work in progress on building a robot system able
    to plan the content of clarifying questions that when answered provide
    the robot with enough information to resolve ambiguous references.
    It describes an algorithm that models the degree of uncertainty about
    the binding of a referent using a probability distribution. We use
    the visual salience of the object as a way to generate the prior
    distribution over candidate objects, which we call the belief state.
    Then we generate action models, for the effects of various clarifying
    questions, on the fly. Finally we evaluate the mean reduction in
    the entropy of the resulting belief states. The method can be seen
    as a form of prior-posterior analysis, or as one step look ahead
    in an information state Markov decision process. We are currently
    implementing the algorithm in a robot and discuss the issues we have
    encountered to date.},
  URL = {http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~nah/bibtex/papers/wyatt05ijcai.pdf}
}


This file has been generated by bibtex2html 1.79

Print this page

 

Last modified: 31.8.2008 0:44:39